Robinsin Crusoe Essays - Fiction, English-language Films

Robinsin Crusoe A book audit of Daniel Defoe's: Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe is a nonexistent tale about a vendor experience marooned on a remote location off the northern shore of South America. Daniel Defoe composed this novel in 1719.He put together the story halfway with respect to the encounters of a Scottish mariner, Alexander Selkirk, however defoe's reasonable record of Crusoe resembles is significantly more fascinating, and has gotten one of the most famous books in English. The book clarifies how Crusoe keenly figures out how to make himself at home while he lives on the island. From my perspective the one of a kind part that associates now in the story is that in the wake of living alone for a long time, Crusoe salvages a man from savages. He calls the man Friday since he met him on that day. Friday turns into Crusoe's confided in companion and hireling. The term, man Friday has come to mean any confided in worker. At last following 28 years, Crusoe and Friday board a passing boat and are taken to England. Robinson Crusoe is a vivacious, energizing book that clear the peruser away in to stunning world. In spite of the fact that the English of the book is old design, in all seriousness! A Close: (round out the spaces with a couple of words) ROBINSON CRUSOE Robinson Crusoe has consistently been one of the well known books in the English language. I accept that the to the reality above is that Robinson Crusoe is one of the reasonable books that were ever distributed. During the novel plot creates, portrays occasions and scenes in incredible detail and them appear to be alive. The destiny of has held an exceptional interest for me. As I watch Crusoe battle to endure alone on a Island , I pot myself in his place and marvel to what extent I would have lived in such brutal . Would I be able to, as Crusoe, have started to assemble over again life for myself? Or on the other hand would hunger and the horrible dejection have decimated all expectation in my , and driven me towards franticness? As individual that delighted in all his from ease and extravagance, discovered this novel intriguer. Some state that in circumstances individuals finds in themselves inward quality that they thought about previously. In the wake of perusing this book I that it truth. Book Reports

Influence of Motivation on Job Performance

Question: Examine about theInfluence of Motivation on Job Performance. Answer: Presentation Because of the impact of globalization, there has been progression in the field of innovation. These progressions in the innovation took the business to its statures by requesting more effectiveness and efficiency in the business. The upgrades in the productivity in business are the resultant of the expansion in exhibitions that will help in meeting the difficulties to take the business ahead in the opposition. Subsequently the expansion in the presentation of the workers of the association is a lot of significant for improving results for the advancement of the association (Buchanan, 2012). That is the explanation work execution can be better depicted as the vital piece of the mental state of the association. It tends to be said as the exhibition of the representatives in the association which is straightforwardly identified with the result of the association. According to Karen Jacobs et al., work execution can be depicted as the specific activity of a person in the fulfillment of the errand or occupation. He has characterized work execution as the way toward arriving at the objective of a person inside its activity job in an association (Dent Whitehead, 2013). Also, work exhibitions were supposed to be singular ward by Campbell. He portrayed that the presentation of a person in an association is something that should be possible by that individual just for the accomplishment of progress. Idea of Motivation Inspiration is the word demonstrating different implications as per the unique circumstance and circumstance. In this unique circumstance, the idea of inspiration is the activity taken by the higher authorities of the association to have the support in the representatives of that association. So inspiration is such an activity, that makes the person to get a thought process to follow up on the work. According to the investigation of Garrison et al., inspiration can characterize as the specific characteristic that gives the nature of whether to do or not to accomplish a specific work (Owusu, 2012). At the end of the day, Guay et al. have characterized the inspiration as the term that is some way or another implied the reasons that show the conduct. Be that as it may, while experiencing the authoritative setting or working environment, the term inspiration has been characterized as the conduct of a person in the association for having a reason to accomplish some specific needs of the a ssociation by Williams (Onanda, 2015). Likewise, some different creators had portrayed it as the power that drives the individual or the representative in satisfying the objectives of the association. The measure of inspiration inside the workers makes the satisfaction of the dedication of the association at the same time giving them their distinguishing proof in that association (Muogbo, 2013). The accomplishment of the objectives of the association makes the association of the representatives with the association awesome. In detail, it very well may be said that the inspiration in the workers of the association makes up the interests of the representatives for their activity which improves the activity exhibitions that expands the result of the association. That is the explanation inspiration can likewise be characterized as the movement that essentially worries about the mentalities of the individual or worker which offers ascend to the activity of finish of objectives. Effect of Motivation on Job Performances Associations for the most part face an exceptionally solid condition of weight in the serious market to complete the productivity in the items and to get back the estimation of the item. Thus, the workers of that association make up their confidence in the fruition of objectives to upgrade the estimation of the association (Kleinbeck, 1987). Because of this, the workers experience an inspirational procedure which makes them change their demeanor in the fulfillment of the errand or employment. This procedure will likewise take up as per the general inclination of the workers in their activity job. To clarify this connection of inspiration with the activity exhibitions or the effect of inspiration on work exhibitions, there is the presence of such hypothesis. Such a hypothesis is the Maslows Hierarchy of Needs. This specific hypothesis has been defined in the year 1943 in the paper A Theory of Human Motivation by the analyst Abraham Maslow. He had depicted in his hypothesis with respect to the focal point of the business on the fundamental needs of the workers which will cause them to feel persuaded (Buchanan, 2012). It was examined in the hypothesis that if the requirements of the representatives had been satisfied it will make them earnest in accomplishing the objectives of the association and taking the association to more significant levels. Therefore, Maslow in is hypothesis made a pecking order of the necessities of the workers which are required to get satisfied. Those are the physiological needs, wellbeing needs, love or having a place needs, regard needs, and self-real ization needs. This progressive system of requirements is masterminded in such a request, that it meets all the fundamental needs of the person. Physiological necessities conceal the requirements those required by the people for endurance. Similarly, the wellbeing, regard, and love or having a place needs take the matter of protections alongside feeling sure about the association and satisfying the individual needs separately. The last one is the self-completion which implies the satisfaction of the craving of the representative to accomplish the each conceivable objective as much as possible for better results of the association (Dent Whitehead, 2013). The consummation of the various leveled base of requirements of the worker of an association makes an acceptable situation inside the association. This fulfillment inside the worker propels them to buckle down with certainty for the accomplishment of the objectives. Accordingly the hypothesis of Maslow Hierarchy has demonstrated that the inspiration in the workers came out from the fulfillment of the representatives in their activity job which makes a positive effect hands on exhibitions of the workers. There must be the activity of the inspiration of representatives inside the association which will be useful in producing the diminished measure of exhibitions (Jiang et al., 2012). The roused workers were a lot of mindful of their self-completion and kept their activities reliable with accomplishing the objectives of the organization. Thus it tends to be said that there is having a lot of impact of inspiration hands on exhibitions of the representatives of the association. Connection Between Motivation and Job Performance Inspiration and employment execution both in a blend works out for the development of the association. Diaries Subtleties OF THE JOURNALS Onanda, B., 2015. The Effects of Motivation on Job Performance A Case Study of KCB Coast Region.International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications. The article shows the contextual analysis and its aftereffects of the examinations that have been never really out the impact of inspirational procedure on the exhibitions of the association. Muogbo, U.S., 2013. The Influence of Motivation on Employees Performance: A Study of Some Selected Firms in Anambra State.AFRREV IJAH: An International Journal of Arts and Humanities,2(3), pp.134-151. The article focussing towards the impact of inspiration upon the exhibitions of the representatives of some of chose types of Anambra State (Muogbo, 2013). Kleinbeck, U., 1987. The impacts of inspiration on work execution. InMotivation, aim, and volition(pp. 261-271). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. The article experiences the documentation basing upon the writing work which is demonstrating the impacts of the inspiration on the representatives of the association and which guides the procedure prompting activity of exhibitions in representatives. Owusu, T., 2012.EFFECTS OF MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: A CASE STUDY OF GHANA COMMERCIAL BANK, KUMASI ZONE(Doctoral exposition, Institute of Distance Learning, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology). This article focuses towards the procedure of satisfaction of the objectives of the association. It is referenced in the article in regards to the requests of the representative to upgrade their inspiration that will expand their exhibitions . Uzonna, U.R., 2013. Effect of inspiration on representatives' exhibition: A contextual investigation of CreditWest Bank Cyprus.Journal of Economics and International Finance,5(5), p.199. The article referenced here spotlight on the working methodology of the administration that will upgrade the procedure of representative inspiration which will in the end increment the activity execution by fulfilling the workers of the association (Uzonna, U.R., 2013). In the primary article, Belly Onanda had experienced an examination on the representatives of an association. There he had chosen not many branches, i.e, 7 KCB branches in the nation of Mombasa, where he had examined the impact of the persuasive exercises. The impact of these persuasive exercises had been checked to assess the exhibitions of the representatives of that association. Along these lines the examination that the creator did here demonstrated that the association is experiencing numerous endeavors which will make their workers spurred which will transform the diminished exhibitions into expanded one. Consequently the investigation that the creator had completed made incredible accomplishments by having inspiration with the workers which will make the association to make their remain among the contenders by improving the exhibitions. Additionally, in the subsequent article, the writer US Muogbo had experienced the subtleties of the persuasive exercises that are having their significance in improving inspiration. In this article, writer had talked about in insight about the inherent and outward inspiration which influences the exhibitions of the workers in its own specific manners. The creator in this examination took the number of inhabitants in around 100 laborers working in the assembling types of State of Anambra (Muogbo, 2013). The work in this article is significantly associated with portraying the insights of

All the Worlds a Stage by William Shakespeare free essay sample

All The Worlds a Stage by William Shakespeare All The Worlds a Stage by William Shakespeare is a short sonnet contrasting our lives and the numerous stages we have to a dramatic play and the numerous rolls a through throughout everyday life. Outset, the phase where he is an infant acquainted with the world, crying and vomiting in the medical caretakers arms. Adolescence, this is where he is growing up and beginning school with no energy. The sweetheart, this is where he has a fancy woman and experiences passionate feelings for her, while he attempts to sing her a melody he cannot investigate her eyes since hes so shy.The officer Is the point at which he attempts to keep his notoriety pivoting less of himself and a greater amount of others, and continually being prepared to battle. The equity stage is the place he has picked up intelligence and success by the numerous encounters he had throughout everyday life. The mature age stage is the point at which he starts to lose his appeal genuinely and intellectually, he additionally loses his solidness and character. At long last. Physical and mental lose and demise, he starts to get subject to others like a kid and needs consistent assistance from others to play out any errands; he gradually loses his teeth, visual perception, and taste, until he at last dies.In this paper I will dissect the way William Shakespeare amperes a people life and Its numerous phases to a showy stage and the numerous rolls and entertainer plays out, his tone, how he utilizes express subtleties, symbolism, reiteration, consonance, and some other allegorical language he utilizes in this sonnet. Tone The tone in this sonnet as I would like to think is that William Shakespeare feels as though everybody winds up the manner in which individuals do Just in light of the fact that we as a whole experience life as though we were on-screen characters on a phase perusing a content realizing each progression to take till the very end.He Is tolerating of death, he realizes that everybody experiences each and every phase of life expecting they now what do to do straightaway, however nobody truly does. I reached this resolution since Shakespeare shows no sort of outrage or fervor all through the sonnet. He is impartial; he Is neither terrified of death nor amped up for It. He feels as though everybody has a reason throughout everyday life and to find that reason you need to experience each stage. It doesnt matter how sure you are, the way enthusiastically you attempt, or how quick you traverse each stage, everybody will consistently end a similar way, dying.Shakespeare realizes you can't skirt this piece of life regardless of what your identity is. One can just appreciate the time you have and trust that your opportunity will come. He sees no ones life is completely finished until you experience your last phase of life and kick the bucket. Symbolism William Shakespeare utilizes a great deal of solid visual symbolism however out his sonnet. In line 7-9 one can imagine a young man in the first part of the day, worn out and gradually hauling himself to class with his travel bag, when he says the whaling student, with his handbag and sparkling morning face, crawling like a snail reluctantly to class. Another feeling of solid symbolism is in line 5-6, when he says from the outset, the newborn child, mewling and vomiting In the attendants arms. In this line one can undoubtedly picture a medical caretaker holding a child ho Just came into this world just because, crying, wriggling, and vomiting In her arms. In line 9-11 William Shakespeare says the sweetheart moaning like heater, with a 1 OFF his fancy woman a tune like sonnet to communicate his affection to her, however his too timid to even consider looking her in the eyes while he sings to her. William Shakespeare utilizes the whole sonnet All the Worlds a Stage as an alle gory to contrast the phases of existence with a dramatic stage.He clarifies how the moves we play for the duration of our lives resemble the rolls an entertainer plays in front of an audience. He makes a point to state that nobody is ever a similar individual their whole life, Just s an on-screen character doesnt remain the equivalent all through a play. William Shakespeare utilizes solid symbolism and analogy in the sonnet for us to picture pictures each stage and how we change all through them as we read. Sound is a major piece of this sonnet, since he utilizes a particular structure, some rhyme and reiteration. The structure of this sonnet is significant in light of the fact that each stage is in order.He goes from baby, to student, to darling, to trooper, to Justice, to mature age, lastly passing. For ones life to begin you should be naturally introduced to this world as a newborn child; at that point you gradually develop into a student, become a sweetheart and afterward an officer ring to keep your notoriety. You gain knowledge and Justice and afterward you develop into mature age where you lose your appearance genuinely and intellectually. Ultimately you become subject to other people and in the end your life is finished. This sonnet additionally has some rhyme in it yet very little. You won't discover rhyme in the equivalent line.In line 7 he utilizes the word crying and in line 8 he utilizes the word trying to please the student, which the two words rhyme with one another. He doesnt want to need to rhyme such a great amount in this sonnet for one to completely comprehend the illustration he is passing on. He likewise utilizes reiteration in the last line of the sonnet. As he says sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans all that he rehashes sans to tell you he has lost his teeth, eyes, taste, everything as he kicks the bucket. Subject The topic to All the Worlds a Stage as I would like to think is make every second count with no regrets.Everyone ought to have their own life, and do their own thing. Nobody ought to have a similar schedule each and every day, that is exhausting. Be unconstrained, do things youd never envision doing. Youd be shocked at the numerous things one can do in this world at any age; we Just must be happy to leave our customary range of familiarity and let free. One ought not let someone else assume control over their life in any way, shape or form. We ought to have control of it, and have the option to do what we need when we need, and not need to request authorization. Not every person experiences each phase of life simultaneously, it shouldnt matter how old one is. One ought to consistently have the opportunity to chuckle and make some great memories whenever regardless. In this sonnet it is certain that William Shakespeare needs you to see how one experiences life. One ordinarily experiences life settling on decisions behind decisions, living off your choices and its outcomes. We each have our own standard we follow step by step, regardless of whether we dont consistently notice it.Its as though were a character in a play and we follow a content we remember each day, until something surprising occurs and our job changes. We need to suit the new circumstance into our calendar and attempt to make it work. We likewise have the opportunity to crush in some fun and live. We will in general astonishment ourselves now and again to stir up our lives a bit. In the event that you experience as long as you can remember suspecting consider the possibility that isnt solid, you have to face a challenge and toss yourself out there. Have some good times and carry on with your life while you despite everything have it.

2018 College Admission Rates

2018 College Admission Rates: Is Getting Into College Harder Than Ever Before? The results from the 2017-18 admissions cycle are still rolling in, but the data available thus far sends one very clear message—acceptance rates at highly-selective colleges are dwindling.Ivy League results The numbers at Ivy League schools were already so minuscule that this year’s decreases are only a matter of decimals: Princeton fell from 6.1% to 5.5%, Penn admitted just 8.4% in 2018 versus 9.1% last year, and Harvard said yes to just 4.6% of applicants after welcoming 5.2% in 2017. After a slight bump in 2017 due to increasing the number of students on campus, Yale’s arrow turned downward once again with a 6.3% acceptance rate. Brown and Columbia’s rates shrunk as well—from 8.3 to 7.2% and 5.8 to 5.5%, respectively.Dartmouth shed their double-digit acceptance rate of 2017, falling to 8.7%. Cornell stayed in the double-digits, but only by a hair. The university welcomed 10.3% of applicants in 2018 compared to 12.5% in 2017.Other elite instituti ons The more dramatic drops took place at other prestigious non-Ivies. For example, NYU’s acceptance rate plummeted from 28% to 19% in a single year. Villanova’s admit rate went down by 7 percentage points, Boston College’s dropped by 5%, USC’s fell 3 points to just 13%. Stanford maintained their â€Å"lowest acceptance rate† status at 4.3%. MIT went down a touch to 6.7%. Overall, these numbers send a clear indication that the cutthroat competition to get into the nation’s top college and universities continues to trend upward.State universitiesThe aforementioned Ivy League and other elite colleges have all experienced steadily climbing application numbers in recent years. It is important to understand, however, that this trend can also be seen a state universities all across the United States.The University of California system was inundated with applicants in 2018, resulting in many being rejected from what they (and their counselors) firm ly believed were safety schools. Berkeley and UCLA have long been recognized as highly-selective schools, but this year three other campuses, San Diego, Irvine, and Santa Barbara, were deluged with six figures worth of applications. Riverside applications spiked more than 12%. In response, students interested in attending the UC system will have to recalibrate their expectations, acknowledging that the entire network of schools is now on whole new plane of selectivity.Back in 2006, the University of Washington received roughly 16,000 applications; in 2018 they received 46,000. The number of applications to the University of Florida, UConn, Maryland, and the University of North Carolina all soared as well. In fact. the UNC system, with its many branch campuses, experienced a similar phenomenon to what occurred in California’s state system. An influx of applications caused many students to be rejected from branch campuses that they expected, based on last year’s cycle, t o be safety schools.Is it actually getting harder? Just because a particular school’s application numbers go up and admit rate goes down, doesn’t necessarily mean that it is becoming more difficult to get into that institution. After all, some of the shrinking admission percentages are attributable to the ongoing upward trend of teens applying to more schools. It is essential to look in-depth at the academic profile of admitted students at a given university to see if a diminishing rate of admission is truly indicative of swelling competition.For example, applications at Bates College rose a staggering 45% between 2017 and 2018. Yet, the profile of admitted students (SAT/ACT, GPA, etc.) did not change significantly. On the other hand, NYU received a record 75,000 applications in 2018 and also became more selective. The average SAT for a member of the class of 2022 was 1440; four years ago, the average SAT for the class of 2018 was 1340.School-specific data of this natu re (among a wealth of other information) can be found within the College Transitions Dataverse, an easy-to-use, advertisement-free resource.How to set yourself apartTeens applying to selective schools need to ensure that the application they submit is a worthy representation of their unique talents and achievements. College Transitions can help. In the last decade, our experts have helped to guide thousands of students into the college of their dreams. We offer a host of services including: college list development, essay and personal statement review, interview prep, resume construction, application and positioning strategies, and so much more.

Negative Effects Of Puritan Culture On American Society

As the sky mimics the bleakness of ash and the life below it reflects the same somber manner, the air reeks of agony, angst, and anguish. Throughout the town, people wear solemn expressions on their faces as they see their loved ones slaughtered —day after day. They are enduring a nightmare with the fear of being accused of witchcraft. They are living during the corrupt time of the Salem witch trials. Thomas Satterwhite Noble’s oil painting â€Å"The Witch Hill,† which typifies the mood described above, depicts a young woman being escorted to her execution because she has been accused of witchcraft. Looking at this work, it becomes clear that this alleged witch is a regular woman with a regular life. Her soft eyes suggest that she is innocent.†¦show more content†¦Once in the New World, John Winthrop established the Massachusetts Bay Colony (â€Å"The Puritans†). Within this self-governed colony, Puritans continued practicing such religious belief s as predestination—the idea that God has determined everyone’s fate since birth and their damnation or salvation cannot be changed (Campbell). Puritans later used this as justification for the execution of dozens of accused witches. Within this Puritan community, witch hysteria arose in 1692—the Salem Witch Trials. However, the common misconception is that many believed that the witch trials only took place in Salem. In fact, there were more people accused of witchcraft in other towns, such as Andover (Norton). In Salem, the witch crisis began when two young girls, Elizabeth Parris and Abigail Williams, suffered from uncontrollable fits and violent behavior, which led to the suspicion of that these children were under Satan’s influence (Frost-Knappman). Paris and Williams accused three women of bewitching them- Tituba, Sarah Good, and Sarah Osborne- who were promptly arrested (Salem Witch Trials and Executions). From there, the witch madness spread wit hin the community. Tituba, a slave, confessed to witchcraft and pointed fingers at other women in the Salem community. Full of fear, the governor of Massachusetts, William Phips demanded trials to be issued for these witchcraft cases. As aShow MoreRelatedIsolation In The Scarlet Letter1220 Words   |  5 PagesIn the 17th century, Puritan society arose in New England as one that was governed by its religious views, and thus was a deterministic one. Nathaniel Hawthorne illustrates this in his novel The Scarlet Letter, in which the characters Hester, Dimmesdale, Pearl, and Chillingworth are alienated by society. Although many of their griefs are a result of the characters’ own actions, the purpose of Hawthorne’s text is to highlight how sorrowful and constrained life can be in a society governed by determinismRead MoreExploratons and Colonization of North and South America Essay examples916 Words   |  4 PagesExploration and colonization of North and South America we re ultimately not beneficial in the 15th and 16th centuries because it wiped out many cultures and did more harm than good. First of all, the Europeans forcibly converted the Natives to Christianity. This had a great negative impact because it resulted in the loss of native cultures. Over time, many Native American languages started to disappear from common use and English took over. Many may argue that colonization and exploration were important becauseRead MoreBreastfeeding The Perfect Infant Food Essay1672 Words   |  7 Pagesbreastfeeding their children is timeless. 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Reed’s examples of the failings of other societies thatRead MoreThe Temperance Movement Of Antebellum America708 Words   |  3 PagesTemperance Movement in Antebellum America was one of the largest moral reforms of in 1800s. Several members of the community fought for the prohibition of alcohol, rather than just limiting the about being consumed. However, â€Å"many farmers argued that the society and its desire to eradicate King Alcohol—as temperance advocates often termed alcoholic beverages—were a scheme to deprive the people of their liberty. Starting with main in the 1851, twelve states and territories outlawed the consumptions of alcoholRead MoreDifferences Between Latin And North America1279 Words   |  6 Pagesto the disparity between Spanish and English culture. Both Latin and North America are different, due to the Spanish and English ideals implemented in each area. The way of life in both regions are very different. 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Supposedly every individual is endowed with the right of freedom, equality, and of seeking for happiness, but Native Americans were treated irrationally. From the discovery of America, to the founding fathers and settlers, the treatment and attitude towards Native Americans has been unsettling at best. TheRead MoreHistory 1301 Exam 1 Review1673 Words   |  7 PagesColumbian Exchange affected both world in many ways. For Europe, it brings avocado, potato, tomato, corn, beans, tobacco, turkeys as positive effects and the negative effect are diseases like tuberculosis and syphilis. For North America, positive effects: coffee beans, olive, banana, sugar cane, grape, sheep, pig, horse. And the negative effects impact North America are: smallpox, chickenpox, measles etc†¦ * Name four groups of people who migrated to British North America in the 17th

The Pros and Cons of Capital Punishment Essay - 855 Words

The Pros and Cons of Capital Punishment Since the mid 1900’s, capital punishment has brought many individuals into many diverse view points throughout the years. Capital punishment is a way of punishing a convict by killing him or her because of the crime he or she committed. Capital punishment will always have its pros and cons. There are opponents who absolutely disagree with capital punishment. And then there are advocates who support the idea. In the advocates view point, capital punishment is a way to minimize the threat in the world today. In the opponent’s point of view, opponents disagree with capital punishment, because of the high expenses it brings to the states. Also, opponents argue that capital punishment†¦show more content†¦The opponent’s view things quite differently, they disagree with capital punishment because of the amount of money it actually takes to proceed with the procedure. They believe that it is highly expensive and such money is not necessary. They prefer to abolish the capital punishment laws within their government because not only is it too expensive but it also contradicts the government because they are killing their own citizens. California is a state that carries the capital punishment law, and California uses ninety million a year of the government and state’s money to pay for executions annually. Therefore, opponents in the states that do have the capital punishment law believe that they should spend their tax money on other projects rather than millions a year on citizens who commit horrendous crimes. Also, another reason they disagree with capital punishment is because of the innocent individuals that actually wait on death row. There are many innocent people who are consequently found guilty and are sentenced to a death penalty. Some individuals wait on death row for ten to twenty years and waste their life there. This happens to the innocent convicts either because of the lawyers they received. Many are poor and live in low income families where they cannot afford good lawyers, but receive fairly â€Å"green† lawyers. Some lawyers are even found to daze offShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of Capital Punishment1608 Words   |  7 Pageswhere capital punishment is legal. As of April 2016, there have been 1,431 executions in the United States, but the number of executions in recent years has been steadily decreasing (Timmons 2017). The death penalty can be put up for moral debate, and one can ask oneself whether the death penalty is ever morally permissible. There are so me pros and cons to having capital punishment. For example, deterrence and prevention are good reasons to have the death penalty, but, in reality, the cons far outweighRead MorePros And Cons Of Capital Punishment1237 Words   |  5 PagesPros and Cons of Capital Punishment INTRODUCTION Each year there are around 250 people added to death row and 35 executed. The death penalty is the most severe method of penalty enforced in the United Sates today. Once a jury has condemned a criminal of a crime they go to the following part of the trial, the punishment phase. If the jury recommends the death penalty and the judge coincides, then the criminal will face some form of execution. Lethal injection is the most common process of executionRead MorePros And Cons Of Capital Punishment1319 Words   |  6 PagesPeople and courts often justify capital punishment as society’s moral duty to safeguard the safety and well-being of its citizens. According to Miriam-Webster, capital punishment is the practice of killing people as punishment for serious crimes. Murder is the unlawful killing of another human being. There is much controversy in the punishment of offenders who have committed murder. It is the maximum sentence a person can receive if the crime of murder is com mitted. Some would say it is inhumaneRead MorePros And Cons Of Capital Punishment1303 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment: The Benefits and Downfalls Taylor M. Osborne Charleston Southern University Abstract The following essay explores the pros and cons of capital punishment. A brief history of how capital punishment was introduced into modern society is included. Various resources have been used for research which include online articles, studies, and textbook references. This paper suggests the costs of capital punishment to be very high, but brings closure and justice to families, and evenRead MorePros And Cons Of Capital Punishment1471 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Capital punishment is one of the most controversial ethical issues that our country faces these days. Capital punishment is the legal penalty of death for a person that has performed heinous acts in the eyes of the judicial system. Discussion on whether capital punishment is humane or considered cruel and unusual punishment has been the main issue this of debate for years. Recent discussion goes far beyond the act itself but now brings into question whether medical personal shouldRead MorePros and Cons of Capital Punishment3687 Words   |  15 Pages1.  Morality PRO: The crimes of rape, torture, treason, kidnapping, murder, larceny, and perjury pivot on a moral code that escapes apodictic [indisputably true] proof by expert testimony or otherwise. But communities would plunge into anarchy if they could not act on moral assumptions less certain than that the sun will rise in the east and set in the west. Abolitionists may contend that the death penalty is inherently immoral because governments should never take human life, no matter what theRead MoreEssay on The Pros and Cons of Capital Punishment1208 Words   |  5 PagesThe topic of capital punishment is one that is highly debated in our society today. Capital punishment is the ultimate punishment our society can give one for their actions. On the other hand, it is viewed as a denial of human rights that promotes more violence in our society. Religious Tolerance.org states that in the United States, over 13,000 people have been legally executed since colonial times. (Religious Tolerance) Is capital punishment a moral act? It is not a moral punishment as it deniesRead MoreDeath Penalty: The Pros and Cons of Capital Punishment Essay527 Words   |  3 Pagesto you about these problems with the death penalty in my paper. Everyone should ask themselves what they believe. Do you believe that by killing people using the death it will save lives. The death penalty is called capital punishment. You get sentenced with capital punishment for really bad crimes. Some of the ways they do the death penalty are with lethal injection, deadly gas. In some of the foreign countries they will kill people that have been given the death penalty by a firing squadRead MoreCapital Punishment Essay667 Words   |  3 PagesAdvent Catholic Encyclopedia, Capital Punishment is the infliction by due legal process of the penalty of death as a punishment for crime. Capital Punishment, also known as, the Death Penalty has been around for centuries. The first established death penalty laws dat e as far back as the Eighteenth Century B.C. in the Code of King Hammaurabi of Babylon, which codified the death penalty for 25 different crimes (www.deathpenaltyinfo.org). Not only is Capital Punishment ancient, it is highly controversialRead MoreBureau Of Justice Statistics : The United States Primary Source For Criminal Justice1439 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment. Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). U.S. Department of Justice. 25 Nov. 2014. Web. Web. 25 Nov. 2014. Bureau of Justice Statistics is the United States primary source for criminal justice statistics. The website has published information on crime, criminal offenders, victims of crime, and the operation of justice systems at all levels of government. According to Bureau of Justice Statistics, â€Å"The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) is a component of the Office

Critical Discourse Analysis free essay sample

In CDA, the concept of ‘critical’ is applied to the engagement with power relations. In this sense the role of CDA is to uncloak the hidden power relations, largely constructed through language, and to demonstrate and challenge social inequities reinforced and reproduced. The term ‘discourse’ is used to talk about language in use, or the way language is used in a social context to ‘enact’ activities and identities (James Gee 1990). In terms of analysis, the critical discourse analyst’s job is not to simply read political and social ideologies onto a text but to consider the various ways in which a text could have been written and what these alternatives imply for ways of representing and understanding the world and to consider the social actions that are determined by these ways of thinking. Critical discourse analysis (CDA) is an interdisciplinary approach to the study of discourse that views language as a form of social practice and focuses on the ways social and political domination are reproduced in text and talk. (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Critical_discourse_analysis) CDA regards `language as social practice and takes consideration of the context of language use to be crucial (Fairclough and Wodak, 1997; Wodak, 2000c; Benke, 2000). Huckin (1997) defines CDA as â€Å"a relatively new approach to analyzing language or texts available to the second language teacher and researcher†. For Van Dijk (1998), CDA is â€Å"a type of discourse analytical research that primarily studies the way social power abuse, dominance and inequality are enacted, reproduced and resisted by text and talk in the social and political context†. Chouliaraki and Fairclough (1999) argued that CDA needs to be understood as both a theory and a method that offers â€Å"not only a description and interpretation of discourses in social context but also offers an explanation of why and how discourses work†. Before engaging in CDS, it is useful to pay attention to a frequent misconception about CDA which considers CDS as a method of analysis or research. Rather, CDS is: an academic movement of a group of socially and politically committed scholars, or, more individually, a socially critical attitude of doing discourse studies. Thus, discourse analysis is NOT a method of research, but rather a (cross-) discipline. It is no more than the general academic activity of studying discourse. Such a study can be carried by a large number of different methods. Another important point needs to be mentioned here is that CDA is not yet a complete approach, so it cannot by itself produce a complete comprehensive analysis of a text. Fowler (1996) argued that: if linguistic criticism now enjoys a certain academic standing, it is not to say that it is completed as a theory of language or an instrumentality of linguistics or even half-way satisfactory. Van Dijk (1996) also claimed that â€Å"since CDA is not a specific direction of research, it does not have a unitary theoretical framework†. Dijk (1998) also argued that the ideas or tools found in CDA may be found in other disciplines and that CDA is like any analysis depends on our purposes and aims, but what is different about CDA is that â€Å"it aims to offer a different mode or perspective of theorizing, analysis and application throughout the whole field of discourse studies†. Huckin (1997) agreed with Fowler and Dijk as for him CDA is not a linguistic theory and therefore it does not provide a complete grammar of syntactic, phonological, or other linguistic elements for any particular language. Nor does it aim to describe any particular text in exhaustive detail. Instead, it tries to point out those features of a text that are most interesting from a critical perspective. Huckin (1997) also believes that there are no specific tools for doing a critical discourse analysis of a certain text or speech, rather language critics have to choose from the linguistic textbooks or the books of discourse analysis the tools that would help them to reach their critical goals. 2. 1. 3. The functions and aims of CDA: Van Dijk (1993) argued that â€Å"CDA deal primarily with the discourse dimensions of power abuse and the injustice and inequality that result from it†. He (1993) added that CDA criticize â€Å"the power elites that enact, sustain, legitimate, condone or ignore social inequality and injustice† and that CDA focuses on â€Å"real problems, that is the serious problems that threaten the lives or well-being of many†. Such a critique of discourse â€Å"implies a political critique of those responsible for its perversion in the reproduction of dominance and inequality†. He (1996) also clarified that: one of the crucial tasks of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is to account for the relationships between discourse and social power. more specifically, such an analysis should describe and explain how power abuse is enacted, reproduced or legitimized by the text and talk of dominant groups or institutions. Huckin (1997) pointed out that â€Å"the primary activity of critical discourse analysis is the close analysis of written or oral texts that are deemed to be politically or culturally influential to a given society†. Carter (1997) argued that the major aim of CDA is to â€Å"uncover the insinuation of ideology and the imposition of power into texts through uses of language which ordinarily readers of texts do not notice. † (Quoted in Farag, 2003, p. 117). CDA aims to illuminate the ways in which the dominant forces in a society construct versions of reality that favour their interests. By unmasking such practices, CDA scholars aim to support the victims of such oppression and encourage them to resist and transform their lives (Foucault, 2000). The aim of CDA is to investigate hidden power relations in a text and have an especial interest in uncovering inequalities, power relations, injustices, biases, etc. (Corson, 2000). CDA aims at investigating â€Å"the subtle ways in which unequal power relations are maintained and reproduced through language use† (Weninger 2008:145). 2. 1. 4. The main tenets of CDA: Van Dijk (2001) clarified that critical research on discourse needs to satisfy a number of requirements in order to effectively realize its aims: 1. CDA research has to be better than other research in order o be accepted. It focuses primarily on, social problems and political issues, rather than on current paradigms and fashions. 3. Empirically adequate critical analysis of social problems is usually multidisciplinary. 4. Rather than merely describe discourse structures, it tries to explain them in terms of properties of social interaction and especially social structure. 5. More specifically, CDA focuses on the ways discourse structures enact, confirm, legitimate, reproduce, or challenge relations of power and dominance in society. He (2001) mentioned that the typical vocabulary of many scholars in CDA will feature such notions as power, dominance, hegemony, ideology, class, gender, race, discrimination, interests, reproduction, institutions, social structure, and social order, besides the more familiar discourse analytical notions. He (2001) also referred to Fairclough and Wodak’s summary of the main tenets of CDA: 1. CDA addresses social problems 2. Power relations are discursive 3. Discourse constitutes society and culture 4. Discourse does ideological work 5. Discourse is historical 6. The link between text and society is mediated 7. Discourse analysis is interpretative and explanatory 8. Discourse is a form of social action. While Fairclough (2000) identifies three central tenets of CDA namely, ‘social structure’ (class, status, age, ethnic identity and gender); ‘culture’ (the generally accepted norms of behavior in the society); and ‘discourse’ (the words we use). The goal of CDA is to determine the relationship between these three central tenets.

Liver is the largest gland Essay Example

Liver is the largest gland Essay Liver Liver is merely non like any other organ, which can be compensated by other variety meats or human machines. It is one of the of import parts of organic structure which performs many critical maps. Physically it is positioned in the upper portion of the venters exactly on the right side, merely beneath the stop. Its physical expressions are ruddy brown with four lobes pouching out. Basically liver s chief function is to hive away and filtrate blood. Without liver all the sugar consumption by human organic structure would neer be passed out until it converts sugar to glycogen which dissolves in blood and excretes the waste. It besides produces biochemical such as gall which helps in digesting nutrient. Liver is the largest secretory organ in the human organic structure. It is besides a complex structured secretory organ. This organ at any minute shops around 1 pint of blood, which Is tantamount to 13 per centum of human blood. The liver fundamentally has 4 subdivisions, which is besides known in medical nomenclature as lobes. These lobes are divided every bit on either side of the liver. The lobes are structured in multisided units which we call the lobules. Amazingly a liver has about fifty to hundred lobules. Within the lobules are centrifuges called pits, which makes the liver spongy in order to keep blood. Furthermore these lobules have a gall capillary, which transfers the gall off from liver. Equally shortly as the gall is excreted out of the liver it forms a hepatic canal. A liver produces bile even when there is no nutrient to procedure. In this state of affairs the extra gall has to be excreted through the saddle sore vesica. We will write a custom essay sample on Liver is the largest gland specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Liver is the largest gland specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Liver is the largest gland specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Amazingly scientific research workers have found more than 500 maps of liver. As mentioned above some maps would be to bring forth gall by hepatic cells, secrete glucose, create vitamins, and to change over ammonium hydroxide to urea and other metabolic activities. Other than this the liver chief map is to digest nutrient. This is done by the gall produced by liver which flows through the little bowel and dissolves the nutrient we eat. Historically liver in Greek was named as hepatic, therefore today all the medical term related to liver starts with hepato. Let us now look at the cardinal characteristic of liver, which is the blood flow. The liver is besides called the double blood supply because it transfers 75 per centum of blood supply around the organic structure. Along with blood it contains oxygen supply which is required to make in all parts of the organic structure. Its cardinal characteristic of extinguishing waste and observant minerals and foods make it critical for endurance. Therefore without the liver a individual would free energy and its blood would non be able to coagulate usually. Apart from blood supply it besides acts a reservoir for the human organic structure indispensable vitamins. It shops gloucose, vitamin A, Vitamin D, Vitamin B-12, Iron and Cu. After hive awaying these it besides excretes albumens, which is an of import ingredient for blood serum. It besides synthesizes angiotensinogen, which is indispensable for the kidney to raise blood force per unit area when needed. Not merely this, liver besides shops nutrient in itself. This nutrient is released when the organic structure requires the minerals and foods it needs in the blood. Every organ of a human organic structure is prone to diseases. Due to the fact it is a critical organ needed to work other variety meats, its deficiency of working would harm the whole organic structure and endurance will go critical. Normally hepatitis A, B, C, E is associated with liver disease. But there are many more such as intoxicant harm, malignant neoplastic disease, fatty liver and drug amendss, which affects the liver. When a individual is affected with one of the diseases mentioned above so the hazard of acquiring icterus additions. Basically the ground behind this is the increased degree of hematoidin produced by deformation of ruddy blood cell. Bilirubin is a xanthous fluid produced in the liver when worn-out ruddy blood cells are broken down. The liver is a strong secretory organ and holds a great power to renew and go stable once more. But if the harm is high so symptoms could take to a black result. In order to forestall this, a liver map trial is performed. A liver map trial is clinical research lab trial, whereby blood checks are designed to demo the patients liver province. Basically liver diseases are difficult to observe at start, this is because the marks of diseases are low and undetectable at early phase to the patient. Some of the marks are pale stools, dark piss, swelling and contusing. These symptoms may be caused by other conditions besides, therefore it is hard to place the exist ent beginning. One of the major diseases called diabetes is sometimes led by fatty liver, normally happening in corpulent individual. Some people may besides see autoimmune hepatitis. This status has to make with the organic structure bring forthing antibodies that really attack liver cells. Normally Young to middle elderly adult females are frequently diagnosed with this status but it is going more common among aged people. Some of the symptoms may include utmost weariness, icterus and even blood trials that show there is liver harm ( liver tissue, 2010 ) . High intoxicant ingestion is one of the most common causes of liver disease. However, high intoxicant ingestion as a cause for unnatural liver trial consequences is frequently non apparent and may even be denied. A readily gettable blood trial to uncover whether intoxicant is the likely cause would be valuable. However, many patients who doubtless consume high sums of intoxicant and so are alcoholic and show elevated serum transaminase degrees do non demo a high AST/ALT ratio ( Nyblom, 2004 ) . Alcohol ingestion leads to malignant neoplastic disease of liver, pancreas, oral cavity, and pharynx. The earnestness of liver disease can be seen by United States statistic of 43967 people decease due to liver malignant neoplastic disease itself. Liver malignant neoplastic disease is regarded as the 7th biggest cause of decease in United States ( Hilal, Ali A. , and John D.S. Gaylor, 2006 ) . In order to forestall these diseases, an person should keep good hygiene. As mentioned above he/she should keep from imbibing intoxicant as it could take to cirrhosis of the liver. He/she should besides forbear from traveling in a chemical or biohazard mill, whereby the pollutants may come in the lung and damage the liver. If the individual s diagnostic trial consequences in a disease, the individual would necessitate remaining in bed, have tonss of H2O and eat good. As liver is a combination of sensitive tissues good attention is critical. The dramatic characteristic of liver is that it is the lone secretory organ able to renew its lost tissues. If the liver is cut 75 % , the staying 25 % has the ability to renew into a whole liver. This procedure takes merely a hebdomad or maximal few hebdomads. This capableness of liver has been acknowledged since the antediluvian Greek times. In fact there is a narrative about Prometheus being chained to a stone in the Caucasus mountain and his liver being partly eaten during the twenty-four hours by an bird of Jove merely to regenerate in the dark. This scenario really symbolizes how a liver half eaten could go full ( Michalopoulos, George, 1997 ) . For illustration, sawboness can take a subdivision of a healthy liver from an grownup and transfer it into a kid who has a diseased liver. The grownup s liver will quickly renew and be restored to full size. The kid s new liver will turn as the kid grows ( thinkquest, 2010 ) . Work citation Hilal, Ali A. , and John D.S. Gaylor. Bioartificial liver: reappraisal of scientific discipline demands and technology. World Review of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development 3.1 ( 2006 ) : 80-97. inderscience. Web. 20 Apr. 2010. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //inderscience.metapress.com/app/home/ contribution.asp? referrer=parent A ; backto=searcharticlesresults,1,25 ; gt ; . Liver tissue. livertissue. N.p. , n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2010. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.livertissue.net/liver.html gt ; . Michalopoulos, George K. , and DeFrances, Marie C. , Liver regeneration: , Science, 4 April 1997: Vol. 276. no. 5309, pp. 60 66: Nyblom H, Berggren U, Balldin J, Olsson R ( 2004 ) . High AST/ALT ratio may bespeak advanced alcoholic liver disease instead than heavy drinking . Alcohol Alcohol. 39 ( 4 ) : 336-9. doi:10.1093/alcalc/agh074. PMID15208167. hypertext transfer protocol: //alcalc.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup? view=long A ; pmid=15208167. Thinkquest. N.p. , n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2010. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //library.thinkquest.org/ 28807/data/excr2.htm gt ; .

The Hertzprung-Russel Diagram essays

The Hertzprung-Russel Diagram essays Stars are born in the interstellar gas and dust clouds (nebulae) along our Galaxy's spiral arms (this being specific to our galaxy as being the birthplaces of stars) Observational evidence points to this. As some stars reach the end of their lives, they eject most of their mass creating new clouds of nebulae (most of this matter will be released in the form of planetary nebula). Thus the cycle continues and new stars are born from the death of the old. The gravitational pull between the particles in these nebulae is not enough on its own to cause the particles to coalesce into a star, otherwise nearly all of the matter in these interstellar clouds would have collapsed into stars very early on in the Universes history and no nebulas would remain. The gas pressure in these clouds is sufficient to balance the effects of gravity. Another source of energy in stars is the conversion of gravitational potential energy into heat during contraction. This is a small source of the Sun's energy. This contraction is a vital source of energy on which a star can draw at various stages in its life. So to begin the formation of stars the nebula needs some kind of external force to act upon it, such as the cloud being compressed which will bolster the gravitational pull between the particles to the point where this equilibrium can be broken. This compressing of the nebula can be caused by a density wave (compression wave.) This compressive force can also come from a supernova explosion, the gas shell expelled by this strikes nearby nebula and compresses it by a factor of ten (or greater). Many young stellar associations have been found within the expanding shells of old supernova remnants. But for the collapse of a nebula to begin it must be cooled so that the gas pressure would go down. Otherwise the Kinetic Energy which the particles have would exceed the pull of gravity amid each particle preventing them from coalescing. Wa ...

E mail response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

E mail response - Essay Example Doe’s policy, the issuance of instructional handouts takes place during lectures, where I usually avail extra directives regarding on how to tackle assigned tasks using materials already provided. Therefore, in exercising fairness in class while Prof. Doe is away, I will try being lenient and offer makeup quizzes where necessary though with a lot of caution. This is to ensure when Prof. Doe resumes, there are no pending assignments or tasks that will disorient her while waiting for prolonged submissions, which may interfere with her program. I will also avail adequate and timely instructional handouts to the students so that each has the necessary materials meant to tackle the assigned tasks during lectures. Hence, ensure both timely submissions of assignments and fewer excuses for makeup quizzes. However, discouraging the latter entails clear explanations besides motivating students to inquire where they may need assistance both in class confinements and even outside. This is via email or telephone (though within the day) such that they are able to receive quick responses instead of waiting for physical interaction with them. Hence, make them feel supported, whereby they wil l tackle varied tasks with ease and in time. I look forward to a healthy interaction with students who will be under my care for this extremely short time, while Pro. Doe will be away at a conference. This encompasses resolving cordially other issues that may arise in the process between me and the

How organised is Organised Crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

How organised is Organised Crime - Essay Example ?How organized is Organized Crime?†, it is difficult to provide a straightforward answer, given the complexities and flexibility that signify these groups. Hence, this essay will try to present to the reader those aspects of Organized Crime groups that is well organized and also point to those elements in it that is more fluid. One of the notorious crime groups of the twentieth century is the Medellin Cartel of Columbia. The perennial political instability of Columbia is a key factor for the evolution of this group. The civil war of 1948-1958 had the harshest impact on the country and its surrounding areas. The civil war was essentially one of struggle between poor campesinos and the rich landowners. It is no coincidence that most of the populace of Medellin are poor and are à ©migrà ©s from the countryside. The industrial city of Medellin served as the operating base for the Medellin Cartel, whose founders include Pablo Escobar, the Ochoa clan, and Carlos Lehder-Rivas. The city is also notorious for smuggling and picks pocketing (Griswold 2005). Some of the leaders of the Medellin cartel were even involved in active politics, which ironically gave the cartel an air of legitimacy. In 1982, Escobar was elected as an alternate Colombian representative in Envigado, a region nearby Medellà ­n. There he established himself as a saviour of the underprivileged by implementing construction projects for slum dwellers and soccer fields for the youth. He even had his own newspaper, which acted as his public relations equipment. It portrayed him as an up-from-the-slums statesman. Escobar enjoyed immunity from arrest as long as he was a public representative. Hence, in this Columbian example, organized crime was part and parcel of mainstream politics. In this sense, we can call the cartel a sophisticated, powerful and well organized group. (Griswold 2005) Having said so, not all underworld groups achieve popular recognition the way Medellin cartel did. For most

Theoretical Perspectives as Rituals of Power and Knowledge Essay Example for Free

Theoretical Perspectives as Rituals of Power and Knowledge Essay â€Å"Pornography is a panoptic function. It is everything watch by a mechanical eye†¦Optics is the genius of the West, and voyeurism is its major mechanism of control.† Monica Sjoo and Barbara Mor, The Great Cosmic Mother, p. 328. In order to begin to understand â€Å"panoptic functions,† such as the function of pornography as expressed in the headlining quote, one must understand these functions as structures for generalization, in order to later deconstruct deeper and more hidden meanings. In this sense, theoretical perspectives are always selective, yet it is within this selectivity that we can begin to unearth very deeply layered psychological and societal mechanisms of control. This essay will outline three historical mechanisms of social control (Christian demonology, classic criminology and the sciences of the medicalization of social control), and will juxtapose said mechanisms against the backdrop of sadistic pornography as a highly structured, ritualized agency for power and the creation of the â€Å"Other.† The essay will conclude with suggestions for a reduction in social mechanisms of hegemony and the creation of â€Å"otherness,† through an individual reduction in the psychological creation of â€Å"Other.† Christian demonology Christian demonology is an early tactic of the Roman Catholic Church, and a subsequent tactic of the modern-day deliverance-oriented Pentecostal ministries. In the case of demonology, the ecclesiastic power center felt that there was a need to utilize hegemonic tactics by creating a clear enemy in the form of a spirit force given all the qualities abhorred in humans. A clear evil was created for the reduction of deviant behaviors. A study into demonology will render a comprehensive list, given by the Church, of characteristics and activities in humans that create an association or an invocation for a possible demon take-over. Such activities as yoga, martial arts, female prayer gatherings, telepathy, seduction, and divination are all examples of activities that bring about demon possessions in human beings. Often demons are said to be the creators of negative emotions in humans. Many times, the Church would appeal to demonology for the explanation of any perceived deviance in behavior, particularly among women.   The organization (in this case, church) outlines clear behaviors and psychological characteristics deemed as â€Å"offensive† or â€Å"sinful.† The power structure then creates an outside force that has the power to take over the most intimate part of a human being: his/her very soul. The soul is captured by a fictitious being incapable of eradication by the human. In â€Å"The Great Cosmic Mother: Rediscovering the Religion of the Earth† (Monica Sjoo and Barbara Mor), we can see how, through fear tactics, the human being has been placed in a situation of inferiority, and must then appeal to the Church itself for the remedy and the perceived deviance. The female element, the relationship of the human to the all-encompassing reality out there, has become territory of the white male dominating power. The Church, in this fashion, is both the creator and the eradicator of evil, of sin, or of social deviance. Human morality in the Other (the sinner) is created, judged and remedied through the interaction with the power structure. Christian demonology is a clear example of what Stephen Pfohl refers to as â€Å"social control†, stating that â€Å"When effective, social control ritually reduces, expels, or constrains what is other to the dominant organization of power within a specific historical period.† Through the creation of a demon possessive force, Church hegemonies successfully ritualize a categorization of behaving and thinking considered moral, and others that are considered evil, sick, immoral or crazy. This is the creation of deviance. Core rituals and images of demonic social control include the social contract, rational hedonism, and the calculation of pleasure and pain. These are concepts are drawn upon in Stephen Pfohl’s â€Å"Images of Deviance and Social Control.† The social contract, in the case of demonology, there is an implied agreement between the Church and the people, whereby a social order is established. In this sense, people give up some say over particular beliefs, in order to receive the protection of the authoritative body. In this sense, we can see how quickly people are ready to give up rights over action in order to receive a free pass into heaven. Rational hedonism involves an understanding of reality based on the search for pleasure and the avoidance of pain. The calculation of pleasure can be different to differing individuals.   Sexual sadism is an example of this, thus pleasures cannot be judged based on their qualities.   Ritually, the creators of demonology devised an entire host of rituals and images to further enforce the creation of deviance. Exorcism of demons, witch hunts, literature on demons, as well as specific cleansing techniques and remedies should one come in contact with such demons.   (though, again, some discussion of the core images and rituals of this form of social control would be helpful). As you point out, sadism is about domination and humiliation, but Susan Griffin offers a more robust definition of it. This definition involves the (masculine) othering of sexuality, nature, desire, and Eros†¦which, once projected onto the bodies of women, becomes a target of (sadistic) control. Perhaps this process of othering is similar to that you noticed in the demonic perspective. Perhaps, too, the sadistic fear and resulting domination of bodies resembles the medicalization of control over human bodies. Finally, in â€Å"Images of Deviance and Social Control† there are several relevant passages on sadism and these perspectives. See, for example, the closing section of the chapter on the classical perspective and also consider the witch burnings of the demonic perspective. Grade: C+ Please take these comments into consideration and revise the paper. Thank you!! Classical Crminology Classical criminology, an 18th and early 19th century reform to the justice and the prison system, it is associated with authors such as Cesare Beccaria (1738-1794), Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832), Samuel Romilly (1757-1818). These philosophers claimed to be advocates of principles of rights, fairness and due process in place of retribution, arbitrariness and brutality within the justice system. Critics of classical criminology claim that the system was a mere cover-up to the more outright systems of torture of the time, replacing blatant and barbaric control mechanisms with more subtle ones.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Critical criminologists see in these reforms a tool by which the new industrial order of capitalism was able to maintain class rule through appearing to apply objective and neutral rules of justice rather than obvious and direct class domination through coercion.† A part of classical criminology involves Social Control theory, whereby the process of socialization is furthered, building what is perceived â€Å"self-control† and lessening â€Å"anti-social† behaviors either by direct punishments or by more internal guilt-based controls. The Medicalization of Social Control Medicalization can be defined as â€Å"the process by which non-medical problems come to be defined and treated as if they are medical issues.† Recent times have witnessed an explosion of the medicalization of many areas of human experience and pathology. Alcoholism, emotional problems such as anxiety and depression, and even the experience of menopause in women, have been claimed by the medical community to be areas where an allopathic response is necessary. The dramatic growth in the number of categories of mental illness as explained the various versions of the DSM (diagnostic and statistical manual of mental illness) are primary examples. For instance, the current (DSM-IV) version lists impotence, premature ejaculation, jet lag, and caffeine intoxication as mental illnesses. In this sense, many of the body and mind’s processes are given somatic remedies through Western medical processes and medicines. If we think of our natural bodies and the processes that accompany it, we can see that this is truly our most intimate and personal sphere. In the case example of a woman with menopause, here we can clearly see how the medicalization of a woman’s natural hormonal changes are surrounded in discourses of negativity. Women are made to feel as if something is essentially wrong with them. The medical community can then cash in on these feelings of deviance in women, offering a plethora of remedies at a heavy cost. This process, named by Irvin K. Zola, extended the realm of medicine to formerly non-medical areas of life. In its extreme form, it includes social deviance, and even aging, as medical problems. The medical community, as a hegemony, has extended its discourse of power over into the realms of a person’s natural right to even die, making them feel like death itself is a condition of deviance. In this way, yet again, the individual is placed in an inferior state, stripped of power over their bodies ´ natural tendencies. Simply put, doctors are placed within the hierarchal structure as priests or shamans, the controllers of the power, the ultimate oracles for the human condition and the decision makers regarding our bodies as medicine corners more and more areas of our lives.   The medicalitzation of phenomena also follow ritualistic behavior. In much the same way as a priest tells us how to behave morally in order to avoid damnation, and a psychologist tells us how to behave socially in order to avoid imprisonment, similarly, medical doctors and pharmaceutical companies lay claim on bodies by instructing them how to behave in order to be free from disease. This ritual is based on imagery, which comes to us in the form of the mass media. The mass media represents the motivating ritualization force behind medicalization, whereby viewers are constantly being presented with a list of new diseases and the remedies offered to relieve these problems. Unfortunately, many of the so-called diseases are in fact natural processes in the pathway of life. Rituals of Sadistic Pornography as Related to Power Structure Deeply embedded into each of these three previously outlined power structures is an inherent need for group control. This is a reflection of an individual need for control, and of an inherent dissatisfaction with one’s own self. Nowhere can this be clearer seen than in sadistic pornography. In her book, Pornography and Silence, Susan Griffin eloquently describes the process of control in pornography. There need not be pain transpiring between the two people. The essential element is control and humiliation. One must be in control of the other, and own must humiliate the other in this culture to have power over another is a form of humiliation also objectification is a form of humiliation. We can extend this metaphor towards each of the aforementioned structures, whereby hegemony represents the sadist. A simple look into the definition of the two terms reinforces this belief. Hegemony is defined as the dominance or leadership of one social group or nation over another. A sadist is defined as someone who enjoys inflicting pain over another. The very nature of dominance is the clear intent to subordinate another, and in this lies the need for control as seen in demonology, classical criminology and medicalization. It is also the basic structure for any system, whether capitalism, racism, or religion, whereby one imposes power over another. â€Å"Group-ness† is the nature of humans, as well as many animals. We have the tendency to form groups for emotional and biological well-being. Against this backdrop, it is not to say that the nature of groups is sadistic, and therefore grouping is the problem. It is possible to create groups for social cohesion and working together in a way the supports the rights of the individual. This involves a commitment on the part of each individual to only be responsible for his/her own actions. It requires a deep realization, on a psychological level within the individual, that the creation of â€Å"Otherness† will do nothing but further alienate. In this light, we can begin to heal these destructive social devices through an acceptance of the individual right to have ownership of his/her body and processes as well as modes of behavior and expression. Sources (1) Griffin, Susan. â€Å"Pornography and Silence: Culture’s Revenge Against Nature† (2) Mor, Barbara. Sjoo, Monica. â€Å"The Great Cosmic Mother: Rediscovering the Religion of the Earth† (3) Pfohl, Stephen. â€Å"Images of Deviance and Social Control: A Sociological History† (4) Williams, Patricia. â€Å"The Alchemy of Race and Rights: Diary of a Law Professor† Web Sources: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-classical_school http://www.uta.fi/laitokset/tsph/health/society/medicalisation.html Online Dictionary of the Social Sciences. bitbucket.icaap.org/dict.pl?term=CLASSICAL%20CRIMINOLOGY 7k

Fortinbras as Foil for Shakespeares Hamlet Essay -- GCSE Coursework S

Fortinbras as Foil for Hamlet In the play, Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, the character of Fortinbras, has been used as a foil for the main character, Hamlet. Hamlet and Fortinbras have lost their fathers to untimely deaths. Claudius killed Hamlet's father, King Hamlet, and King Hamlet killed Fortinbras' father. Both Hamlet and Fortinbras have vowed to seek revenge for the deaths of their fathers. Since the revenge tactics of Hamlet and Fortinbras are completely different, Hamlet perceives the actions of Fortinbras as better than his own and the actions of Fortinbras, then, encourage Hamlet to act without hesitating.      Hamlet, after learning that his father's death was a murder and vowing to take revenge, wants to be certain that what he has been told is the absolute truth before he attempts to take revenge on Claudius. Even after Hamlet is sure beyond any shadow of a doubt that Claudius is the murderer, he hesitates to kill him. Fortinbras, on the other hand, has been taking action even before the play begins. As the play opens, the audience learns that Denmark is in a state of alert; the country has been preparing for a war. From Horatio, the audience also learns that the young Fortinbras is getting ready his "lawless resolutes"(I.i.111) for action against Denmark for the killing of his father and for the return of lands previously owned by Norway (I. i. 79-107).   These differences between Hamlet and Fortinbras' actions are further mentioned in Hamlet's last soliloquy (IV. iv. 32-66).    Before the soliloquy begins, Hamlet has been informed by one of Fortinbras' Captains that Norway is preparing to fight Poland over a "little patch of land"(IV.iv.19) and that twenty thousand men are eager to fight for th... ...nts itself. Hamlet is so determined to do something he does not wish to think about the consequences anymore.    Works Cited and Consulted: Bradley, A.C. "Shakespeare's Tragic Period--Hamlet." Shakespearean Tragedy: Lectures on Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth. Toronto: MacMillan, 1967. Danson, Lawrence. "Tragic Alphabet." Modern Critical Interpretations: Hamlet. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York City: Chelsea House Publishers, 1986. 65-86 Manning, John. "Symbola and Emblemata in Hamlet." New Essays on Hamlet. Ed. Mark Thornton Burnett and John Manning. New York: AMS Press, 1994. 11-18. Rose, Mark. "Reforming the Role." Modern Critical Interpretations: Hamlet. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York City: Chelsea House Publishers, 1986. 117-128 Wagner, Valeria. "Losing the Name of Action." New Essays on Hamlet. New York: AMS Press, 1994. 135-152.   

Marketing Syllabus Spring

The student will then have ten (10) days to respond in one of the following ways: Sign the form and request a meeting with the Academic Dean to discuss the allegations and or proposed sanctions; Sign and return the form to the Academic Dean accepting responsibility for the violation and agreeing to the recommended sanction(s); If the student fails to respond within thirty (30) days, a hold will be placed on the students account and the right to participate in the resolution of the allegation will be forfeited.Formal Resolutions: If the alleged violation could result in the suspension or dismissal from the university, or if the student or faculty member requests a formal resolution, the Academic Dean will notify the faculty member and the student(s) that a formal hearing of the Academic Dishonesty Committee will be convened. The committee will be comprised of seven (7) full time faculty members to be appointed by the Vice-President for Academic Affairs on an annual basis. The Academic Dean will serve as chair and will not have voting privileges. The Vice-President for Student Development will serve as an ex officio member of the committee.The Academic Dean will schedule a hearing in a timely manner and all parties will be notified often and location. If the accused student requests, the Academic Dean will assist the student in securing a member of the university community to advise and assist the student in preparing for the hearing. All parties will have the opportunity to present his/her evidence to the committee. The documents, testimony and record of the hearings will be confidential. Upon completion of the testimony, the Committee will meet in closed chambers and vote on the disposition of the student's status at the university.Penalties: Depending upon the intent and severity of the violation, a student found responsible for any act of academic dishonesty will be subject to one or more of the following penalties: The student is placed on academic honor pro bation until graduation. For any student on academic honor probation, a second violation will result in a minimum sanction of one semester of suspension from the university. In addition to academic honor probation, a student might also receive a grade of â€Å"F† on the assignment or test; students might also receive an â€Å"P' in the course; or be suspended or dismissed from the university.No provision will be made for the student to receive a â€Å"W† regardless of whether the professor or student initiate said request. If the student receives a grade of â€Å"F† for the course or is suspended or dismissed from the university, the transcript will indicate the grade with â€Å"HP† and/or the notation â€Å"Academic Honor Suspension (Dismissal). † All students found guilty of academic honor violations shall have a written letter detailing the violation and sanction placed in their permanent record. Copies of this letter will also be sent to the f aculty member of the course, appropriate College Dean, and to the Vice-President for StudentDevelopment. Appeals: A student may submit a written appeal of a guilty finding to the Vicissitude for Academic Affairs within ten days of receipt of the original decision. Appeals must be based on new evidence, additional information, or procedural errors or misconduct. The Vice-President's decision is final. 4) Exam Policy: The administration of a final examination prior to the date designated is considered a violation of University policy; therefore, no final exams for this course will be given other than on the specified day and time without the express approval of the Dean of the College of Business and Management.Such exceptions may be given for only the most extreme and sensitive cases. Other than such exceptions, no â€Å"make-up† examinations shall be administered. It is essential that each student plan accordingly, especially regarding post-term travel plans. 5) Accommodation Statement: â€Å"Lynn University makes reasonable accommodations for qualified students with documented disabilities under the Americans with Disabilities Act (DAD) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act. If special accommodations are needed, please contact the DAD compliance Officer at 561-237-7069 or [email  protected] Du to assist in commenting and defining those needs.Accommodations are not retroactive therefore, for any accommodation the instructor must be presented with the form specifying the needs. The Academic DAD Specialist is located in the Green Center. 6) Incomplete Grade: A. For a student to be eligible to receive an incomplete for a course: 1) The student must provide to the dean of students documentation of the extenuating circumstance(s) that prevent him/her from satisfying the course requirements and learning outcomes of that particular course. 2) The student, at the time of applying for an incomplete, must have employed 2/3 of the term and have a passing gr ade.B. The application process: 1) The student will have the option of applying for an incomplete in one or more courses. 2) The student will obtain and complete the incomplete application form and bring it to the dean of students with appropriate documentation. The dean of students will verify that the student's application satisfies the eligibility criteria. If the application satisfies the eligibility criteria then the dean of students will return the approved form to the student who will then take the form to the professor of the course.The professor and student will draw out contract, which includes but is not limited to: all coursework to be completed and the deadline for this material to be submitted. After the student agrees to the terms of the contract and signs the form, the professor will take the contract to the dean of his/her college. The dean will then review the contract and sign the form upon approval. The â€Å"l† is now official and the contract is binding. The dean of the college will distribute copies of the contract to the professor, the student, the dean of students and the Registrar.Each recipient will place the copied contract in the appropriate file. The roofless will keep one copy and the original will be placed in the student's file in the college of his/her major. C. The form: 1) Will be available online. 2) Will contain current grade, what specific assignments are to be completed due date for all material (not to exceed One year beyond the original term final grade due date), and state that the final course grade will be a ‘W† if the student does not complete the requirements. 7) Withdrawals: Students are limited to eight undergraduate and three graduate course withdrawals. ) Assignments: Papers must be submitted ONLY through the Assignment link n Blackboard. For assistance with Blackboard, contact the IT Help Desk at 561-2377979. Late papers will not be accepted without penalty without the prior consent of the professor. Extensions may be granted on an individual basis and will only be granted for particularly sensitive cases. The granting of makeup papers shall be at the sole discretion of the professor and will not be given except for particularly sensitive cases that are discussed at length with the professor.In any group project, the student is expected to become an integral team member, with active input, interaction, and contributions. Once mea members have been selected, it is the responsibility of the team to agree upon the work assignment and allocation of team resources. A student who does not completely follow through with that student's commitments to the team will not receive a passing grade for the project. 9) Dress code: For all activities in the classroom that involve a guest presenter, as well as for field study visitations, the student shall be required to dress in business casual attire.If the instructor determines that the student's appearance is inappropriate for a sc heduled activity, the student will not be permitted to participate. 0) Questions and concerns: Students who have concerns or questions regarding academic matters relating to this course are urged to consult with the instructor. Students should be familiar with information found in the current Lynn University Academic Catalog. Required Texts Articles, Videos, and e-mails throughout the term as provided by the professor, including postings on this course's Blackboard companion site.Suggested Reading and Sources (1) Street & Smith's Sports Business Journal, subscription available at www. Superciliousness's. Com Course Requirements Each student will complete all assignments and is responsible for Discussion Board postings on Blackboard. Details about each of these projects are attached to this syllabus. You may complete any assignment in any order you please. Try to complete one project every two weeks, and to complete your Discussion board posts on a Weekly basis. All work is due by Fr iday Feb. 27 at 1 1 :pm properly posted in Blackboard.Grading Grading is based on the following system: Deal Maker USB LOC Discussion Board USB Advertising USB Launch Party Total 20 points 100 points Grades for each of the factors listed above will be posted progressively throughout the semester, and will be accessible to the student through the university online Blackboard system. Student final grades shall be rounded by tenths to the nearest whole number. A grade of exactly one-half point shall be rounded to the next highest whole number. Student grades shall not be rounded by hundredths to the nearest tenth.

Images of the Greek-Roman God Apollo